ScoutGPT · ECML PKDD 2026

Son left Tottenham in 2025.
Who should they
have signed?

A season on, ScoutGPT replays every possession he touched in his last year at the club, with someone else in his place.

Modeling Matches as Language: A Generative Transformer Approach for Counterfactual Player Valuation in Football

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How the seasons were split
Train 2020/21, 2021/22, 2022/23, and the first half of 2023/24 1,328
Valid Second half of 2023/24, for early stopping 192
Test All of 2024/25 380

The counterfactual runs over Son's last season, and none of that season is in the training data. Train, validation and test also fall in chronological order, so nothing the model saw comes after what it is asked to generate.